Section 3: Rates of imprisonment

Australia, States and Territories, 1982-2008, Crude Imprisonment Rates per 100,000 Population Aged 18 Years and Over

 

SA

Aust av.

1982

83.1

89.8

1983

77.0

91.6

1984

56.0

85.6

1985

76.7

94.1

1986

78.1

97.6

1987

83.4

100.8

1988

79.4

100.4

1989

80.9

103.5

1990

85.4

112.2

1991

94.4

116.0

1992

103.3

118.3

1993

103.7

119.2

1994

118.7

125.5

1995

123.1

127.3

1996

129.4

130.9

1997

130.1

134.9

1998

120.2

139.2

19996

219.2

149.5

2000

225.3

150.2

2001

224.7

153.0

2002

195.1

150.8

2003

198.6

155.5

2004

212.8

157.2

2005

229.1

162.4

2006

226.9

163.2

2007

241.1

169.1

2008

229.5

168.2

2009

260.5

174.7

2 Excludes prisoners sentenced by ACT courts, except for 1982 and 1983

3 Remanded prisoners only

4 Excludes ACT prisoners held in NSW prisons prior to 2009. From 2009 all ACT prisoners were held in ACT prisons

5 Data prior to 2006 include persons 17 years of age

6 The 1999-2008 rates have been rebased and so are slightly different from rates released previously for the same time period. The series are revised every 5 years to incorporate additional information available from the latest Census of Population and Housing. To examine more closely the population on which each year is based see paragraphs 22 and 23 Explanatory Notes http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4517.0Explanatory%20Notes12009?OpenDocument

Sources:

Mukherjee, S, Scandia, A, Dagger, D, Matthews, W 1981, Source book of Australian criminal & social statistics 1804 – 1988, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra. (From 1970-1981)

Carcach, C & Grant, A 1999, ‘Imprisonment in Australia: Trends in prison populations & imprisonment rates 1982-1998’, Australian Institute of Criminology: Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No. 130. (From 1982-1998)

Australian Bureau of Statistics 2009, Prisoners in Australia 2009 – Table 4 Crude imprisonment rates, states and territories, 1999-2009, Cat. No. 4517.0, http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4517.02009?OpenDocument