TAS Indigenous imprisonment rate compared to Australian imprisonment rate

Crude adult imprisonment rates comparing TAS Indigenous trends to TAS total and Australian total, per 100,000, 1982-2008¹

 

Total

Indigenous

Non-Indigenous

 

TAS

Aust.

TAS

Aust.

TAS

Aust.

1982

77.7

89.8

-

-

-

-

1983

67.7

91.6

-

-

-

-

1984

76.9

85.6

-

-

-

-

1985

71.6

94.1

-

-

-

-

1986

79.7

97.6

-

-

-

-

1987

85.6

100.8

-

-

-

-

1988

90

100.4

220.5

1233.9

-

-

1989

73.3

103.5

190.1

1204.7

-

-

1990

69.7

112.2

243.2

1308.4

-

-

1991

77

116

135.9

1122.1

-

-

1992

77.4

118.3

170.2

1112.9

-

-

1993

75.7

119.2

178.9

1183

-

-

1994

73.4

125.5

324

1340.8

-

-

1995

69.1

127.3

170.2

1399.2

-

-

1996

80.4

130.9

336

1517.7

-

-

1997

74.2

134.9

369.5

1572.2

-

-

1998

90.1

141.1

327.6

1,581.8

-

-

1999

98.2

150.7

411.5

1,778.3

-

-

2000

98.7

149.7

433.9

1,653.2

102.7

122.5

2001

98.3

152.5

431.1

1,753.5

89.3

122.8

2002

120.6

150.3

644.3

1,732.0

106.2

120.4

2003

126.1

154.9

548.4

1,818.0

114.5

122.8

2004

122.9

157.1

597.2

1,851.9

109.4

124.3

2005

149.9

162.5

691.8

2,021.2

133.2

125.3

2006

137.9

163.4

511.6

2,126.9

127.1

125.6

2007

140.6

169.4

632.7

2,255.5

124.4

129.2

2008

135.7

168.7

599.1

2,223.2

122.1

128.6

¹ Population of imprisonable age 18 years and over

Sources: TAS & Aust. 1982-1997, Carcach, C & Grant, A 1999, 'Imprisonment in Australia: Trends in Prison Populations & Imprisonment Rates 1982-1998,' Australian Institute of Criminology, Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No.130, p.3.
http://www.aic.gov.au/documents/C/C/1/%7BCC182C2A-81F8-4242-9A11-A9A0E97B919D%7Dti130.pdf

TAS Indigenous and Aust. Indigenous Rates 1988-1997, Carcach, C, Grant, A, & Conroy, R 1999, ‘Australian Corrections: The imprisonment of Indigenous people’, Australian Institute of Criminology, Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No.137, p.2.
http://www.aic.gov.au/documents/5/1/4/%7B514A1BEC-D92E-4D66-B4BB-84D68BF4CF2E%7Dti137.pdf

TAS, Aust., TAS Indigenous, Aust. Indigenous, TAS Non-Indigenous Rates & Aust. Non-Indigenous rates 1998-2008, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2008, Prisoners in Australia, Cat. no. 4517.0, DO016_2008, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.
http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4517.0Main+Features12008?OpenDocument

*Age standardised rates take into account the differences in age distribution between Australia's Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, which crude rates ignore. Because of this, crude rates are likely to overestimate rates of Indigenous incarceration, since Indigenous populations have significantly larger proportions of young people.  ABS age standardised rates begin from the year 2000, and it is believed that ABS will continue to employ this statistical method in the future.  The population standardised against is the Total Australian Estimated Resident Population at 30 June 2001.

Age standardised imprisonment rates by Indigenous status, per 100,000, TAS and Australia, 2000-2008

 

TAS

Aust.

 

Indigenous

Non-Indigenous

Indigenous

Non-Indigenous

2000

334.1

116.1

1264.5

128

2001

321.3

96.4

1287.8

123.4

2002

447.8

116.4

1283.1

121.8

2003

407.2

125.6

1368.4

124.8

2004

467.2

121.3

1413.9

126.7

2005

559.2

149.2

1560.9

128.8

2006

410.6

143.3

1668.2

129.8

2007

521.1

140.6

1786.7

133.5

2008

490.7

139.4

1769.4

133.3

Source:  Australian Bureau of Statistics 2008, Prisoners in Australia, Cat. no. 4517.0, DO017_2008, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, viewed September 2009, <http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4517.0Main+Features12008?OpenDocument>.
(The National Prisoner Census data collected 30 June each year)